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TEAS Science Section — A Complete Guide to Anatomy & Physiology

TEAS Science Section — A Complete Guide to Anatomy & Physiology


Overview 🔬📘

The ATI TEAS Science Section is the most daunting part of the test for many students. It requires more than memorization: you need a clear understanding of how the human body works as an integrated system. This portion assesses biology, chemistry, scientific reasoning, and—most heavily—Anatomy & Physiology (A&P), the foundation of nursing school readiness.


Whether you’re taking TEAS 7 for the first time or retesting, this guide helps you focus on what matters. By using targeted ATI TEAS science practice questions, adopting strategic study techniques, and concentrating on high-yield systems, you can transform science from a weakness into a strength.

What to Expect in the TEAS Science Section 🧠

The TEAS Science section has ~44 questions spanning three primary domains:


1) Anatomy & Physiology (A&P):


The largest, most weighted area. Expect questions on organ functions, body systems, and physiological relationships. You’ll see diagrams, scenario-based prompts, and organ identification.


2) Life & Physical Sciences:


Covers cell biology, DNA, heredity, and basic chemistry concepts like atomic interactions, chemical reactions, and enzyme activity.


3) Scientific Reasoning:


You’ll analyze experimental data, determine control variables, and apply logic to scientific scenarios—assessing critical thinking, not just recall.


Pro tip: Balance content review with active application via realistic TEAS science practice questions to lock in learning.

Why Anatomy & Physiology Matters Most 💪🫀

A&P focuses on the link between structure and function, often asking you to connect systems. You might match circulation with respiration (oxygen delivery), or link enzymes to digestion in the GI tract. Master these most-tested systems:


  1. Cardiovascular: Heart chambers, valves, blood flow sequence, systemic vs. pulmonary circulation.
  2. Respiratory: Alveolar gas exchange, ventilation vs. respiration, the role of hemoglobin.
  3. Digestive: Mechanical vs. chemical digestion; enzymes (amylase, lipase, proteases); small-intestine absorption.
  4. Endocrine: Hormones (insulin, cortisol, thyroid hormone, ADH), negative feedback loops, target glands.
  5. Nervous: Neuron structure (axon, dendrite, synapse), CNS vs. PNS, reflex arcs.
  6. Musculoskeletal: Bone structure, muscle contraction basics, joint types and movement.

A solid grasp of these systems makes even tricky TEAS anatomy and physiology questions manageable.


Detailed Breakdown of Key Systems 🩺📘

1) Circulatory System

Know the blood flow path: RA → RV → lungs → LA → LV → aorta → body → veins → RA. Understand pressure differences between chambers, how valves prevent backflow, and how circulation pairs with respiration to deliver oxygen and remove CO₂.


2) Respiratory System

Focus on alveolar gas exchange (diffusion across thin membranes into capillaries) and how respiratory rate affects pH (via CO₂). Expect items integrating respiratory compensation in acid-base balance.


3) Digestive System

Track food from mouth (amylase) → stomach (acid, proteases) → small intestine where most absorption occurs. Know roles of bile (fat emulsification) and pancreatic enzymes (carbs, proteins, fats).


4) Nervous System

Be ready to identify neuron parts and their function in transmitting impulses. Understand how the CNS (brain, spinal cord) and PNS coordinate movement and reflexes; recognize neurotransmission at synapses.


5) Endocrine System

Hormones are chemical messengers. Memorize sources and actions of insulin (glucose regulation), thyroid hormones (metabolism), cortisol (stress, glucose), and ADH (water balance). Expect negative feedback loop questions.

Smart Study Strategies for TEAS Science 🌟📘

  1. Active Recall: Replace rereading with daily quizzing using ATI TEAS science practice questions and flashcards.
  2. Study by System: Tackle one body system per session; compare systems to see interactions (e.g., endocrine control of metabolism).
  3. Visual Learning: Label diagrams and build quick sketches—powerful for A&P retention.
  4. Timed Practice: Simulate exam pacing to curb anxiety and improve decision speed.
  5. TEAS 7 Science Tips: Always consider cause → effect (e.g., ↓insulin → ↑blood glucose; ↓alveolar surface area → ↓gas exchange).


Blending repetition with understanding cements knowledge before test day.


Common Mistakes to Avoid ⚠️

  1. 🚫 No plan: Random studying wastes time. Map a syllabus-based plan that hits each domain.
  2. 🚫 Passive reading: TEAS rewards application—use mixed question sets and explain why each answer is correct/incorrect.
  3. 🚫 Dodging weak areas: Endocrine and urinary systems show up often—close the gaps.
  4. 🚫 Misreading prompts: Distinguish whether the item tests structure (what/where) or function (how/why).


Fixing these early gives you a decisive edge.


Example TEAS Science Questions 🔎🧠

1) Which structure in the lungs facilitates gas exchange?


Answer: Alveoli—thin sacs with capillaries that permit O₂/CO₂ diffusion.

2) Which organ produces bile for fat digestion?

Answer: Liver (bile is stored/concentrated in the gallbladder).

3) What happens when insulin secretion decreases?

Answer: Blood glucose rises (hyperglycemia) due to reduced cellular uptake.

Practicing ATI TEAS science practice questions like these builds familiarity with wording and difficulty.


How to Create a TEAS Science Study Plan 🗓️

Step 1: Set aside 3–4 weeks for focused science review.

Step 2: Study one body system per day (circulatory, respiratory, endocrine, etc.).

Step 3: Schedule one weekly mixed-topic quiz to integrate content.

Step 4: Review every missed item; write brief explanations for why each correct answer is correct.

Step 5: Take one full-length TEAS Science mock before your exam to calibrate timing and endurance.

Consistency + routine = automatic recall.


Resources to Strengthen Your Knowledge 📚

  1. ATI TEAS Official Study Manual (from the exam creators).
  2. Reputable TEAS question banks with rationales to target weak spots.
  3. Free anatomy animations (YouTube/educational channels) to visualize processes.
  4. Quiz/flashcard apps for hormones, enzymes, and definitions.

Blend visual, audio, and written tools for durable learning.

Conclusion 🌟

The TEAS Science section rewards understanding how systems interact—not just memorizing terms. Use a system-by-system approach, apply TEAS 7 science tips, and practice with ATI TEAS science practice questions to deepen comprehension and boost speed.

Study one system at a time, apply knowledge in scenarios, and stay consistent—strategy and repetition drive success on TEAS Science.

TEAS Science Section — A Complete Guide to Anatomy & Physiology

TEAS Science Section — A Complete Guide to Anatomy & Physiology

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Published on Jan 05, 2026 Updated on Jan 14, 2026 07:22 Valid until Oct 23, 2026
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